Restoring the proper functioning of the anus in cases of chronic inflammation
Proctitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the rectum and anus, the final section of the digestive tract.
The condition can affect both adults and children, but men are most at risk.
Symptoms
Severe pain in or around the anus
Itching
Anal discharge (purulent, bloody, mucous)
Frequent feeling of urgency
However, proctitis can also be asymptomatic.
Causes
Sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia)
Viral and fungal infections
Crohn’s disease
Ulcerative colitis
Complications of treatment, such as radiotherapy
Long-term use of rectal medications
Allergic factors (e.g., allergy to hygiene products)
Constipation
Proctitis may be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, inflammatory bowel diseases, allergies, or mechanical injuries.
Symptoms of proctitis include pain, itching, burning, bleeding, and discharge from the rectum. Difficulty with bowel movements may also occur.
Treatment for proctitis depends on the cause and may include anti-inflammatory medications, antibiotics, soothing ointments, and changes to diet and hygiene habits. For chronic or severe cases, consultation with a proctologist is necessary.